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MEET VLADIMIR :
VLADIMIR UNFOLDS
Case No.
2
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- This
was written by a teacher who has worked in Intensive English
Centres in Sydney for nine years
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- PART
ONE: Meet Vladimir
- THE STORY
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- Meet Vladimir. He is
15-years-old. He has been in Australia only a month. He is in a
class of 16 students at an Intensive English Centre. He has
developed a fairly fluent (ie. easily understood, flowing)
playground social English which is of course limited to perhaps
twenty or thirty phrases and expressions. These are fairly
formulaic but he's learning to insert key verbs and nouns to
increase their versatility. eg. "Give me pen/book,/paper......" "I
want to toilet/play/see.....", "Me/my "
- So, in this class of
English Language learners Vladimir is doing fairly well at picking
up communicative oral English skills. At this stage, after 3 weeks
at the IEC, however, he is not as competent as other students in
producing written English.
In particular
- his English script is
difficult to decode,
- his spelling is more
non-standard than most of the other students.
- Generally, he is far more
willing to take part in activities which involve movement and
speaking/listening than in those which focus more on
reading/writing.
- He is often slow to start
these written text based tasks and more frequently requires
refocusing to these tasks than others in class. Homework which
requires writing is not completed at least 50% of the
time.
Vladimir is very outgoing. By 'normal' Western standards he is
very attractive. Most of the students in the class seem to find
him amusing. He speaks Russian; was born in a town 200km from
Moscow. Two other students in the class, both male, also speak
Russian. The rest of the class are roughly 50/50 male, female with
a total of seven first languages.
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- The language 'content' of
English lessons is based very much on simple survival English
(numbers, days, simple requests, personal credentials etc.) and
functional 'school' English ('school' vocabulary)`
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- Questions for
Consideration
- 1. Any ideas based on what
you've read so far that may explain the discrepancy between his
relative performances in written/spoken mode (does it require
explaining?)
- 2. What are BICS and
CALP?
- 3. In what ways is
Vladimir an 'ideal' language learner?
- 4. Nominate five pieces of
biographical data that you'd like to have about Vladimir. NB: This
can possibly be provided.)
- Back
to top
- PART
TWO: More About Vladimir
THE STORY
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- At the end of their
initial 12 week program, the students in Vladimir's class either
move on to the next program or are 'repeated' - maybe four weeks
or eight weeks - by being placed in another class which is behind
their class in the IEC program. There is also a special class in
the lEC which students may be placed if - for whatever reason -
they are not progressing well.
Ten weeks into the initial 12 week program, Vladimir has started
exhibiting unwanted behaviour. Generally, he is starting to
question the instructions from a number of teachers. He appears to
do this rudely. He is a big strong boy and in little ways
intimidates others. eg. holding their arms down, pushing past them
roughly, snatching objects. Nothing really violent however. He
seems to speak roughly to other students in
Russian....
Three specific incidents:
- A girl says he used an
obscene expression in her first language (Spanish) in your class.
You heard nothing.
- He said I'll hit you after
school" to a male student in the class after a minor dispute about
his bag being put on the floor - to enable the other student to
sit down.
- Someone wrote F--- Y---
with liquid paper on a desk. Circumstantial evidence suggests it
was probably Vlad but there is no way of proving it.
- SOME ADDITIONAL
BIOGRAPHICAL DATA
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- Vladimir's parents are
separated. She remains in Russia, Vlad lives with Dad. He likes
sport a lot and is body-building at a gym somewhere in the
city.
In class?
- He is developing very well
in spoken English. With you he is taking up a lot of time.
Constantly needs to be told to sit down, get on with the work, be
quiet when you are talking.
- Homework is hardly ever
done now. Class work tends to be done on (non- hole punched) paper
sheets. Little evidence that work is filed
- Other students are now
able to write half a page of simple descriptive text but Vlad just
never holds a pen long enough to attempt this. Spelling and
handwriting remain problems. Vlad seems to feel neither are
important - he says this.
- At the end of class
meeting (of the main English teachers who teach the class) it is
decided that he will repeat four weeks of the program
- Two other students are
similarly repeated because they are still extremely reticent /
unable to produce target language utterances. Vlad's Russian
speaking friends and the other students with whom he is friendly
all move up to the next class
- Questions:
- 1. What needs to be
addressed if repeating is to be a successful venture?
2. How might his and other students' writing be assessed?
3. How might the decision to "repeat" Vladimir be evaluated?
4. What should Vlad's teacher do about those three incidents?
5. Why might the word "appears" be presented in italics?
- WHAT FURTHER INFORMATION
DO YOU NEED TO DISCUSS THESE QUESTIONS FULLY?
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- Back
to top
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- PART
THREE: Vladimir Unfolds
THE STORY
- Vladimir is now identified
throughout the IEC as a difficult student. One-to-one,
teachers
- find him charming. His
'good looks' are mentioned a lot. In the class and the
playground
- however he is more and
more frequently seen teasing, pushing, intimidating other
students.
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- His 'new' class is a very
cohesive little group. There are a few students whose spoken
English is better than Vladimir's. Vladimir tends to sit alone and
is less inclined, apparently, to involve himself in class
activities - even chose which focus on oral/aural
interaction.
He now falls foul of the lEC welfare/discipline procedures two or
three times a week, for rudeness, swearing, lateness,
non-compliance with instructions. Detentions ensue.
He is interviewed by the Head Teacher because of an allegation of
a) 'sexual' remarks, to girls- in Spanish and b) swearing in the
presence of a Teachers Aide Ethnic (TAE) in another language. The
Head Teacher nominally accepts his defence in both cases that he
believed he was saying something innocent. He is warned not to use
other languages if he is in any doubt as to their meaning. Warned
that father will be called up if he transgresses again in the area
of harassment/rudeness.
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- The interview between Vlad
and Head Teacher is facilitated by a Russian speaking
TAE.
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- Vladimir appears to be
making very little progress or effort in writing. He is now very
fluent in BICS style conversation.
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- 1. How should his
classroom behaviour, (disruptive) be managed? Who should be
involved?
- 2. Should other students
be helped in knowing how to respond to Vladimir? If so....
how?
- 3. Would the Special class
offer an avenue (maximum student teacher ratio is 10:1, normally
two teachers with 10 to 15 students. An open-ended program.
Students in there for wide range of reasons including
behavioural/emotional)?
- 4. 'Study skills'. What
help is needed here? Can Vladimir be helped to get more
organised?
- 5 . Are there any special
features of the Russian language which may be relevant here? How
can you find out about this?
- Back
to top
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PART
FOUR: Vladimir : The Untold History
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- THE STORY
You have a good read of
Vladimir's history card and read something you've never known about.
He as a twin brother who lives with his mother.
You find out from the Russian
speaking TAE that twins are usually kept together in class in
Russia.
Vladimir's father is called in
because of further misbehaviour. he tells the Head Teacher that
Vladimir was always difficult at school and they have a lot of
conflict at home.
- Counsellor also talks to
father and Vladimir. Counsellor believes there may be very angry,
possibly violent, scenes at home.
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- Vladimir, by this time,
has moved up to the next class. he wasn't placed in the Special
class. It didn't seem appropriate because it was thought that he
wouldn't blend well with the existing students.
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- Observed in the
playground, it is clear that several female students spend quite a
bit of time with Vladimir. Sometimes he embraces on of them and
touches her legs.
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- By now Vladimir is
attracting attention from the IEC's management and counsellor
quite intensively. His classroom behaviour (you teach him less
frequently now) is up and down.
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- He is now extremely fluent
in speaking on most non-academic matters.
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- By the time he leaves for
High School after spending about eleven months in the IEC, he is
living in a government funded house for adolescents who, in the
opinion of DOCS, are better off living apart from their
parents/guardian
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- A few months later he
returns to the IEC for a visit. He says he enjoys High School a
lot and reports that he is doing OK and settling in.
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- Questions For
Consideration:
- With Hindsight
- 1. What were the factors
impacting negatively on Vladimir on the day he first set foot in
the IEC?
- 2. What additional factors
were added during his stay?
- Draw a poster which shows
this diagrammatically and clusters variables around:
- Linguistic
- Social
- Emotional
- Settlement
- Cultural
- (entitle the poster "some
factors which may impact negatively on newly arrived LOTE
students")
- 3. Which DSE policies are
of most relevance here? Would they have helped the teacher in
dealing with Vlad, in helping Vlad learn?
- 4. Was something not done
that might have helped? Was something done that maybe shouldn't
have been done?
- 5. What additional
information on Russia, Russian language, recent history, culture,
educational system etc. would be useful/relevant?
- Back
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- Copyright' M.Teach,
University of Sydney
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