Subject: Natural Science Grade: 4 Primary
Duration: 30 minutes
General Aim: Acquisition of Information
Specific Aims: To study the slater as an example of crustaceans
Basic Method: Study
Preparation: Teacher: Specimens have been obtained and newspaper, hand lenses etc are ready for distribution. A prepared board diagram is hidden from view.
Reference: Grolier Society, Australian Encyclopedia, Vol 9.
Step
1: prawn (shrimp), crab,
crayfish What can we discover about the
slater and why is it a member of the crustacean
family? Setting the
Problem Through reference to earlier
lesson, members of the crustacean family are
recalled. Teacher introduces the
problem. Step
2: Slaters, lenses and newspaper (to
protect desk tops) Looking for the
Solution Specimens, lenses and newspaper are
distributed by class monitors. Children are allowed
opportunity to freely observe the specimens. Noting of
observations is encouraged. Step
3: Anticipated Findings: Small
segmented bodies, antennae, 7 sets of legs.Hard shell
coloured to blend with the soil /earth
background. How are they similar / dissimilar
to prawns etc.? Checking
Findings Children volunteer findings which
are clarified and extended by re-reference to the
specimens. Through questioning teacher directs
observations, eliciting further information and encouraging
comparison with earlier findings. Step
4: Often called pigs, wood lice,
carpenter or saw bugs. Have sea relatives which infest and
destroy timber pylons. Vegetable feeders, usually in large
colonies, but not social insects as are ants, bees.
Apparently sensitive to light, withdraw or curl up when
uncovered.Eggs sometimes carried in body pouch. Young hatch
resembling adults. Enrichment Teacher supplies additional
information on habitat, breeding habits etc. clarifying
concepts with simple board drawings. Step
5: Cards stating: segmented body,
antennae, etc. Consolidation Children label the prepared board
diagram. Children commence recording
individual diagrams and observations in their
books. Equipment is collected and
specimens are disposed of. Teacher commends children for
accuracy of observations, cooperative behaviour
etc.
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